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					# Internet sharing | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Internet sharing between a PC and the BeagleBone boards can be done on any OS. Thus, the next sections will indicate the different instructions for enabling internet sharing. | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					# Windows PC | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					The following guide is based on [^1]. In the `cmd` application, run the next command to determine the connection *IP* between your PC and the BBB: | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					ping 192.168.7.2 | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Pinging 192.168.7.2 with 32 bytes of data: | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Reply from 192.168.7.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64 | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Reply from 192.168.7.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64 | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Reply from 192.168.7.2: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64 | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Reply from 192.168.7.2: bytes=32 time=2ms TTL=64 | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Ping statistics for 192.168.7.2: | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss), | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds: | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					    Minimum = 1ms, Maximum = 2ms, Average = 1ms | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					if you get 0% loss, then the BBB has a network connection between PC and BBB: | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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						BBB        <---->    Windows PC | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					192.168.7.2           192.168.7.1  | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Next, open the **network connection** application to identify the internet connection adapter and the BBB-USB connection: | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					In my case, the `Ethernet` connection is the one with the Internet, while the `Ethernet 3` is the BeagleBone; notice that the BB indicates a **USB Host Device**. | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Then, the network with an internet connection must be shared with the BBB. Therefore, make right-click on the *Ethernet connection* with the internet and select options: | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					then click on the `Sharing` tab and enable the `Internet Connection Sharing` as shown below. Now, you have to select one network connection to share the internet; remember that, in my case, it is `Ethernet 3` (USB-BBB Device).  | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					After that, we should open the USB-Device network connection properties by right-clicking on its icon: | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					then select the `Internet Protocol Version 4(TCP/IPv4)` and click on the properties button; at this point, you will probably lose the connection between the BBB and Windows. Also, the OS will make some undesirable changes in the assigned IP to the PC; it is wrong (it must be 192.168.7.1) | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					next, we have to solve this error assignment by clicking on the `Obtain an IP address automatically` option or writing the correct IP by yourself | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Finally, we have to indicate to the BBB the IP used for any outside requests using the next commands in the **BBB's Shell**: | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					sudo /sbin/route add default gw 192.168.7.1 | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					and then check with `ping 8.8.8.8` command. | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					# GNU/Linux | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					In the PocketBeagle, console type the following | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					ifconfig usb0 192.168.7.2 | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					route add default gw 192.168.7.1 | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					In the linux console of host system type | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					$ sudo su | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					#wlan0 is my internet facing interface, eth5 is the PocketBeagle USB connection | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					$ ifconfig eth5 192.168.7.1 | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					$ iptables --table nat --append POSTROUTING --out-interface wlan0 -j MASQUERADE | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					$ iptables --append FORWARD --in-interface eth5 -j ACCEPT | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					$ echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					Incase network not accessible then type the following in BBB terminal | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					``` | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					# References  | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					[^1]: https://ofitselfso.com/BeagleNotes/HowToConnectBeagleboneBlackToTheInternetViaUSB.php | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					[^2]: http://jpdelacroix.com/tutorials/sharing-internet-beaglebone-black.html | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					[^3]: https://www.dangtrinh.com/2015/05/sharing-internet-with-beaglebone-black.html  | 
				
			
			
		
	
		
			
				
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					[^4]: https://www.elementzonline.com/blog/Sharing-Internet-using-Network-Over-USB-in-PocketBeagle |